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| PCA9555 demo board. GPIO pins are on the top. |
I will be using this to control a bank of relays from my Raspberry Pi. If you are not familiar with I2C on the RPI you might want to look at my posts about the PCA8591.
This time I bought the chip mounted to a board from ebay. I had to solder the header pins to the board so I could connect all the inputs & outputs.
jnewbigin@raspberrypi:~$ i2cdetect 1
WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C bus, cause data loss and worse!
I will probe file /dev/i2c-1.
I will probe address range 0x03-0x77.
Continue? [Y/n]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- As expected, the chip shows up at address 0x20. The PCA9555 is programmed by a set of registers. The registers are split up into ports or banks which operate on 8 bits at a time. The registers are:
- 0x00 Select Input values for bank 0
- 0x01 Select Input values for bank 1
- 0x02 Select Output values for bank 0
- 0x03 Select Output values for bank 1
- 0x04 Select Polarity Inversion for bank 0
- 0x05 Select Polarity Inversion for bank 1
- 0x06 Select IO Configuration for bank 0
(set/1 = input (default), clear/0 = output) - 0x07 Select IO Configuration for bank 1
(set/1 = input (default), clear/0 = output)
To read the first 8 inputs
i2cset -y 1 0x20 0x00
i2cget -y 1 0x20
To read the next 8 inputs
i2cset -y 1 0x20 0x01
i2cget -y 1 0x20 To set the first 8 bits to be outputs
i2cset -y 1 0x20 0x06 0x00
And to turn all the outputs on
i2cset -y 1 0x20 0x02 0xff
My next job is to hook up the relay boards but that requires setting up a more permanent power supply which can run the Raspberry Pi, drive the relays and power the relay devices. Hopefully photos to come soon.
how to control the pins by a c - code
ReplyDeleteHi. I have some sample code which I am almost ready to post. I got a bit distracted with hardware things but I am back on track now.
ReplyDeleteHello ,I'm working on this IC PCA9555 with esp8266 for i/o expander but I found one issue like one port as inputs and other one as output whereas in one input apply socket with switch
ReplyDeleteMy problem is when plug in and plug out from socket in that case pca9555 is reset again and again.
we are set the value of register through code but still have problem .
Please resolve my problem......
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ReplyDeleteUse the i2cdetect command to scan for strands I2C devices connected to your Raspberry Pi.
ReplyDeleteThe PCA9555 is a 16-bit I/O expander that interfaces with the I2C bus. It allows you to extend fnaf game the number of GPIO pins available on your Raspberry Pi by providing an additional 16 configurable digital inputs/outputs. The configuration is done through a set of registers that control each 8-bit bank of I/O pins.
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